Sickle Cell Awareness Month 2025
- Kortlahn
- Sep 18
- 2 min read
September is National Sickle Cell Awareness Month, designated by Congress to help focus attention on the need for research and treatment of sickle cell disease.
This years theme is: Sickle Cell Matters 2025.
What is Sickle Cell?
Sickle cell or Sickle Cell Anemia is one of a group of inherited disorders known as sickle cell disease. It affects the shape of red blood cells, which carry oxygen to all parts of the body.
Red blood cells are usually round and flexible, so they move easily through blood vessels. In sickle cell anemia, some red blood cells are shaped like sickles or crescent moons. These sickle cells also become rigid and sticky, which can slow or block blood flow.
What are the symptoms of sickle cell anemia?
Symptoms of sickle cell anemia usually appear around 6 months of age. They vary from person to person and may change over time. Symptoms can include:
Anemia. Sickle cells break apart easily and die. Typical red blood cells usually live for about 120 days before they need to be replaced. But sickle cells usually die in 10 to 20 days, leaving a shortage of red blood cells. This is known as anemia. Without enough red blood cells, the body can't get enough oxygen. This causes fatigue.
Episodes of pain.
Swelling of hands and feet.
Frequent infections.
Delayed growth or puberty.
Vision problems.
Who is at risk for Sickle Cell?
For a baby to have sickle cell anemia, both parents must carry a sickle cell gene. In the United States, sickle cell anemia most commonly affects people of African, Mediterranean and Middle Eastern descent.
How can you prevent Sickle Cell?
If you carry the sickle cell trait, it can help to see a genetic counselor before you get pregnant. A counselor can help you understand your risk of having a child with sickle cell anemia. You also can learn about possible treatments, preventive measures and reproductive options.
How can you support the fight against Sickle Cell?
Every year, Sickle Cell Disease Association of America member organizations across the country host events to bring our community together. Find your local member organization here.
Thank you for reading!!
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